R is a relation means that it is a set of ordered paris.
Domain of a relation
When R is a relation from a set A to set B, the set of all first components of the ordered pairs belonging to R is called the domain of R.
Range of a relation
When R is a relation from a set A to set B, the set of all second components of the ordered pairs belonging to R is called the range of R.
In a relation from set A to set B, domain of the relation will be a subset of A and range of the relation will be a subset of B.
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